“…Despite these advantages, the feature selection has not received enough attention in PQ identification except for a few existing research [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. The choice of the feature selection method varies among the existing research which include Sequential Search [19,[25][26][27], Genetic Algorithm (GA) [18,19,21,22,28], Simulated Annealing (SA) [21,22], Binary Particle Swarm Optimization (BPSO) [28], Fully Informed Particle Swarm (FIPS) [20], Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) [29], k-means apriori algorithm [23] and rough sets [24]. The common drawback of the sequential search method such as Sequential Forward Search (SFS) and Sequential Backward Search (SBS) is the so-called 'nesting effect', i.e., once the feature is included/excluded from the subset, it cannot be removed/added.…”