“…The application of solar energy has now covered numerous aspects. [126][127][128] Currently, there are a variety of ways to generate electricity, such as hydroelectric power generation, 129 wind power generation, 130 nuclear power generation, 131 geothermal power generation, 132 and thermal power generation, 133 and the use of solar energy to convert it into electricity is one of the most important solutions to the energy problem, 134 and it has the ability to help in many areas where electricity is scarce. SDIE is an environmentally friendly technology that uses solar energy to produce clean water from seawater or contaminated wastewater.…”