“…For high-energy scattering (far above the ionization threshold), perturbative approaches, e.g. the second-order Born [24], distorted-wave Born [25], continuum distorted-wave [26], and polarized orbital [27] methods can be applied reasonably well to capture the asymptotic behavior of the scattering wave function. So far these time-independent methods have produced accurate scattering amplitudes, phase shifts, and cross sections in the elastic, excitation, ionization, and Ps formation channels, for a variety of atoms and in a wide range of impact energies [3,4].…”