Hybrid WDM-FSO-PON with integrated SMF/FSO link for transportation of Rayleigh backscattering noise mitigated wired/wireless information in long-reach

Mandal, Paulomi; Sarkar, Nilanjana; Santra, Saikat; Dutta, Bubai; Kuiri, Bibhatsu; Mallick, Khaleda; Patra, Ardhendu Sekhar

doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2021.127594

Cited by 25 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Thus the employment of integrated FSO-fiber link offers the benefits of both FSO and fiber link with requisite maintenance cost, low energy consumption, security, reliability, high speed and long-range transmission. 5,[9][10][11][12][13] Recently, research works have been done on various hybrid fiber-wireless systems. Yeh et al, illustrated the hybrid PON-FSO system under the impact of clear weather.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…8,26 Briefly, the hybrid TWDM-PON with WDM-OCDMA employing modified NZCC code is a superior system as it has ability to transfer continuous data signals even if one transmission link among fiber or FSO is damaged due to some environment restrains. 5 The key contributions of proposed work are:…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus these codes are unable to handle massive number of simultaneous users at high data rate for long‐reach transmission. These issues can be overcome by a new code design 5,7,8 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Concomitantly, optical fiber link can undergo any fiber fault during digging or laying of a new network and non‐linear effects deteriorate the transport performance of the system. Thus the employment of integrated FSO‐fiber link offers the benefits of both FSO and fiber link with requisite maintenance cost, low energy consumption, security, reliability, high speed and long‐range transmission 5,9‐13 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Further, the security of bidirectional WDM-PON is increased by using OCDMA-PON which offers asynchronous operation, simple network control, protocol transparency, high network flexibility, and enhanced security. [3][4][5][6] Besides, OCDMA-PON is a promising technology which can be easily used for local and metropolitan area networks with most preferred spectral amplitude coding (SAC) in optical access networks. However, the performance of OCDMA-PON is primary degraded by the consequence of multi-access interference (MAI) and phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) noise.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Design and investigation of hybrid PON‐FSO system employing modified NZCC code under distinct weather conditions

Kumari

Narayan

Arya

2022

Trans Emerging Tel Tech

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In this paper, a hybrid time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM‐PON) and wavelength division multiplexing optical code division multiple access (WDM‐OCDMA) with free space optics (FSO) for bidirectional 160/40 Gbps transmission has been proposed. Also, to offer the information to 64 users over 60 km fiber and 600 m FSO channels under diverse climate conditions have been presented. Also, to resist the fiber impairments, interference, noise and losses under the effect of unfavorable climate conditions in hybrid fiber‐FSO link, a modified new zero‐cross correlation (NZCC) code is effectively used in the system to enhance the system ability to access shared bandwidth with users' security. The performance of the designed PON system has been analysed and investigated for diverse FSO (10–600 m) and fiber distance (0–60 km) under distinct climate conditions. Based on mathematical and simulation analysis, the designed system using modified NZCC code is shown to provide better performance than other OCDMA codes. The designed system with hybrid fiber‐FSO link improves the performance of the system in terms of high received optical power of 3 dBm and support 110 users simultaneously at acceptable BER of 10−9, under fiber impairments, climate conditions and turbulences. Additionally, on comparing the designed system's performance with the prior latest work in literature reveals its superiority than others in codes and system design.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Thus these codes are unable to handle massive number of simultaneous users at high data rate for long‐reach transmission. These issues can be overcome by a new code design 5,7,8 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%