Hydra: An Energy-Efficient Programmable Cryptographic Coprocessor Supporting Elliptic-Curve Pairings over Fields of Large Characteristics

A modified Manhattan distance with application for localization algorithms in ad-hoc WSNs

“…Typically, a multiplication operation takes more cycles than an addition/subtraction operation (about 5 times) [58]. Using For DPTAAL Technology, the power consumption of a multiplier is calculated to be 5 times the [60].…”

“…Operations power consumptionfor[54][55][56][57][58] and[59,60], we can present an estimate of the relative power consumption for each operation as shown in table 6.…”