“…The single-ring pressure infiltrometer (PI) ) is a practically simple device that has frequently been applied in the field in the past 20 years (Vauclin et al, 1994;Ciollaro and Lamaddalena, 1998;Bagarello and Iovino, 1999;Angulo-Jaramillo et al, 2000;Bagarello et al, 2000Bagarello et al, , 2013aBagarello et al, , 2014Reynolds et al, 2000;Bagarello and Sgroi, 2004;Mertens et al, 2002;Gómez et al, 2005;Verbist et al, 2009Verbist et al, , 2010Verbist et al, , 2013. This technique uses a small radius metal ring that is inserted into the soil to a short depth.…”