“…In lotic ecosystems, specific biota are well recognized, including biofilms (Lear, Anderson, Smith, Boxen, & Lewis, 2008), diatoms (Passy,FIGURE 14 Profile of the Murray River showing weirpools and remaining lotic habitats in the main channel at low and regulated flows (<10,000 ML d −1 ). At high flows (>50,000 ML d −1 ) the lower weirs are removed and the channel becomes entirely lotic for the lower 1,992 km 2001), plankton, meiofauna (Dole-Olivier, Galassi, Marmonier, & Creuzé des Châtelliers, 2000), worms (Traunspurger, 2000), aquatic insects (Gratton & Zanden, 2009), snails (Cross & Benke, 2002), bivalves (Sheldon & Walker, 1989), crustacea (Girard et al, 2014), and fish (Schlosser & Angermeier, 1995). In dryland rivers, lotic biota and ecology are less well acknowledged.…”