A series of zirconocene dihydride complexes of the general form [(R
n
Cp)2ZrH2]
x
having
substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands has been prepared by hydrogenation of the corresponding dimethyl complexes. The most sterically crowded members (Cp*(η5-C5HMe4)ZrH2, (Cp*
= (η5-C5Me5)), Cp*{η5-C5H3-1,3-(CMe3)2}ZrH2 and {η5-C5H3-1,3-(CMe3)2}2ZrH2) are monomeric; those less crowded members ([Cp*{η5-C5H4(CMe3)}ZrH2]2, [Cp*(THI)ZrH2]2 (THI =
η5-tetrahydroindenyl), and [{η5-C5H3-1,3-(CHMe2)2}2ZrH2]2) are predominantly dimeric in
benzene solution. Cp*{η5-C5H3-1,3-(CHMe2)2}ZrH2 and (η5-C5HMe4)2ZrH2 exist as equilibrium
mixtures of monomer and dimer in benzene solution. The hydride ligands rapidly exchange
with D2, affording the dideuteride complexes. Deuterium incorporation into some of the
substituents on the cyclopentadienyl rings of the monomeric dihydride complexes is also
observed. The X-ray structures of Cp*2HfH2, Cp*{η5-C5H4(CMe3)}ZrCl2, Cp*{η5-C5H3-1,3-(CHMe2)2}ZrCl2 and {η5-C5H3-1,3-(CMe3)2}2ZrCl2 are reported.