“…As a spherical polyene system, the 30 CC bonds in C 60 provide an incredible possibility to bind 30 metal atoms in a saturated μ 30 -(η 2 ) 30 fashion to complete a C 60 @ M 30 icosidodecahedron with 20 vertex-shared M 3 -trigons (Scheme b). Up to now, the highest nuclearity is 6 in the reported exohedral metallofullerenes, such as 6:1 products through six η 2 or η 2 /η 5 interactions, − and 2:1 adducts through double (μ 3 -η 2 :η 2 :η 2 ) interactions. , It seems an impassable task to fulfill the saturated fashion using open-shell metals, because these metals show coordination numbers no less than 4, and the bulky steric crowding caused by the multiple auxiliary ligands will prevent more M 3 being coated on the neighbor hexagons and restrict the number of M 3 on the C 60 surface, in spite of numerous examples of (μ 3 -η 2 :η 2 :η 2 )-metallofullerenes . Therefore, minimizing the steric crowding surrounding the M 3 , for example, adopting the closed-shell Cu(I) with low coordination number (no more than 4), and using anionic bridge ligands but not terminal ligands are believed to be effective strategies to achieve a high nuclear metallofullerene.…”