2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobab.2022.03.003
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Hydrochar-embedded carboxymethyl cellulose-g-poly(acrylic acid) hydrogel as stable soil water retention and nutrient release agent for plant growth

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Cited by 56 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In nature, there are many interesting phenomena, such as mimosa being stimulated to close their leaves and chameleon changing its colors according to the external environment, which have inspired people to explore and study intelligent materials. Hydrogel, as a kind of soft intelligent material, can convert external energy (light, heat, , magnetic, , ion, electrical, , chemical energy, pH, etc.) into its own mechanical energy, thus causing its own deformation (shrinking, swelling, spiraling, bending, etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In nature, there are many interesting phenomena, such as mimosa being stimulated to close their leaves and chameleon changing its colors according to the external environment, which have inspired people to explore and study intelligent materials. Hydrogel, as a kind of soft intelligent material, can convert external energy (light, heat, , magnetic, , ion, electrical, , chemical energy, pH, etc.) into its own mechanical energy, thus causing its own deformation (shrinking, swelling, spiraling, bending, etc.)…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Owing to their biocompatibility, hydrophilicity, and tissue-like high water content, hydrogels are ideal soft materials having potential applications in biological tissues. , In addition, by incorporating ionic- or electronically conductive materials to hydrogels, they are also widely explored as conductive and stretchable materials with potential applications in smart skins, implantable devices, and wearable electronic sensors. However, conventional hydrogels are mechanically weak owing to their heterogeneously crosslinked polymer networks and lack of energy dissipation mechanisms. For example, common polyacrylamide (PAAm) or poly­(acrylic acid) hydrogels exhibit high transparence, high water content but weak mechanical properties. , An appropriate structural design can impart PAAm hydrogels with various attractive properties, including the desired morphologies, optical, improved tensile toughness, and strength or fracture resistance, while retaining their high water content . Mimicking natural nanocomposites, applying a structural design at the nanoscale is an effective strategy toward the synthesis of artificial soft materials with the desired physical and mechanical properties …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogel is a three-dimensional (3D) crosslinked hydrophilic polymer network capable of absorbing, retaining, and releasing significant water in a controlled fashion. The polymer chains in a hydrogel network are usually crosslinked by physical, chemical, or dual crosslinking. Physical crosslinking involves the chains crosslinking by weak secondary forces, i.e., hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, hydrophobic interactions, molecular entanglements, etc., and are called physical hydrogels. , In chemical crosslinking, polymer chains are crosslinked by strong covalent bonds using a chemical crosslinker, such as divinyl sulfone, aldehydes, and their derivatives, epichlorohydrin, etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%