Abstract:The vapour phase hydrogenation of pyridine was investigated in an integral flow reactor at a pressure of 5.62 MPa over an alumina-supported cobalt-molybdate catalyst. The effect of various process variables, viz. temperature, reactant ratio and space time, on the conversion of pyridine was studied. The kinetics of the hydrogenation of pyridine to form piperidine have been investigated. The reaction showed pseudo-second order behaviour and the order of the reaction rate in the initial pyridine concentration was… Show more
An einem Festbettkatalysator aus 3% Cobaltoxid, 15% Molybdän(VI)‐oxid auf Aluminiumoxid in einem Reaktionsrohr (20,5 cm lang, 1,02 cm (b) läßt sich Pyridin (I) in der Gasphase bei 200 ‐ 260°C und 5,62 MPa zu Pentan (IV) und Ammoniak spalten.
An einem Festbettkatalysator aus 3% Cobaltoxid, 15% Molybdän(VI)‐oxid auf Aluminiumoxid in einem Reaktionsrohr (20,5 cm lang, 1,02 cm (b) läßt sich Pyridin (I) in der Gasphase bei 200 ‐ 260°C und 5,62 MPa zu Pentan (IV) und Ammoniak spalten.
Increasing demands on producing environmentally friendly products are becoming a driving force for designing high active catalysts. Thus, surfaces that efficiently catalyse the nitrogen reduction reactions are vastly sought in moderating air-pollutant emissions. This contribution aims to computationally investigate the hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) networks of pyridine over γ-Mo2N(111) surface via density functional theory (DFT) approach. Various adsorption configurations have been considered for the molecularly adsorbed pyridine. Findings indicate that pyridine can be adsorbed via side-on and end-on modes in six geometries in which one adsorption site is revealed to have the lowest adsorption energy of (-45.3 kcal/mol(. Over nitrogen hollow site adsorption site, initial HDN steps proceed by the stepwise hydrogenation of pyridine into piperidine followed the Langmuir−Hinshelwood mechanism. The obtained findings are the first to theoretically model the hydrogenation pathways of pyridine to form piperidine then the hydrogenolysis of piperidine producing C5H12 and NH3 over metal nitride and paved the way for further investigations to better understanding such an important nitrogen removal reactions.
The wide petroleum distillate, which has the boiling range from initial boiling point to 823 k, were hydroteated in trickle – bed reactor using cobalt – molybdenum alumina as a Catalyst. The reaction range temperatures was 598 – 673 k, while LHSV was 0.7 – 2 hr-1. The pressure and H2/Oil for all experiments keep constant at 3Mpa and 300 L/L respectively. The result shows that the sulphur and metals content decreased with the increasing of temperature and decreasing in LHSV. Desulphurization kinetic was studied and found that the kinetic of sulphur removal is of first – order. Activation energy was calculated and this value is 28.225 KJ / mole.
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