2020
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228729
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Hydrodynamics-based liver transfection achieves gene silencing of CB1 using short hairpin RNA plasmid in cirrhotic rats

Abstract: Background There is a correlation between the endocannabinoid system and hepatic fibrosis based on the activation of CB1 and CB2 receptors; where CB1 has profibrogenic effects. Gene therapy with a plasmid carrying a shRNA for CB1 delivered by hydrodynamic injection has the advantage of hepatic tropism, avoiding possible undesirable effects of CB1 pharmacological inhibition.

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Animals were anesthetized using ~2% isoflurane in oxygen (UNO BV, UNO, Zevenaar, The Netherlands). Hydrodynamic-based transfection was performed by injecting 100 µg of plasmids into Altogen's liver in vivo transfection reagent (Altogen Biosystems, Las Vegas, NV, USA) via the lateral tail vein [22,23]. The volume of the transfectant mixture was adjusted with 150 mM PBS, pH = 7.2 to 10% of equivalent body weight (1 mL/10 g, 2.5 mL for a 25 g mouse, injected within 7 s).…”
Section: Plasmids and In Vivo Shrna Plasmids Injectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Animals were anesthetized using ~2% isoflurane in oxygen (UNO BV, UNO, Zevenaar, The Netherlands). Hydrodynamic-based transfection was performed by injecting 100 µg of plasmids into Altogen's liver in vivo transfection reagent (Altogen Biosystems, Las Vegas, NV, USA) via the lateral tail vein [22,23]. The volume of the transfectant mixture was adjusted with 150 mM PBS, pH = 7.2 to 10% of equivalent body weight (1 mL/10 g, 2.5 mL for a 25 g mouse, injected within 7 s).…”
Section: Plasmids and In Vivo Shrna Plasmids Injectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although no protective ingredients are included in its formulation, hydrodynamic delivery can act as an effective carrier, not only of DNA [33,114,124,132,136,137,143,171] but also of other materials, including RNA and proteins, because rapid injection of a large volume of solution physically pushes away preexisting blood components, including nucleases, and brings nucleic acids or proteins directly into the cell interior within a short period of time. Since the establishment of the concept of RNA interference to suppress gene expression, there have been reports of the effective hydrodynamic delivery of various types of RNA, including microRNA [47,150,152,[188][189][190][191], circular RNA [126], short hairpin RNA [94,192,193], and small interfering RNA (siRNA) [87,[194][195][196]. Hydrodynamic delivery can also extrude cells from blood vessels and, thus, offers a simple and easy way to develop animal models for metastatic diseases [118] (Table 3).…”
Section: Delivery Of Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Minicircle DNA [33,114,124,132,136,137,143,171] US-targeted microbubble destruction [178] PhiC31 Integrase [197] microRNA [47,150,152,[188][189][190][191] Computer-assisted hydrodynamic delivery [12,198] Sleeping Beauty [30,96,111,142,191,[199][200][201][202] Circular RNA [126] Bioluminescence imaging [47,[203][204][205][206] piggyBac [126,207] shRNA [94,192,193] Tissue clearing [206] Cre-loxP [208][209][210] siRNA [87,[194][195][196] Repopulation [189,211] CreER…”
Section: Delivery Materials Technological Developments Gene Editingmentioning
confidence: 99%