2017
DOI: 10.1038/srep44236
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Hydrogel increases localized transport regions and skin permeability during low frequency ultrasound treatment

Abstract: Low frequency ultrasound (LFU) enhances skin permeability via the formation of heterogeneous localized transport regions (LTRs). In this work, hydrogels with different zeta potentials were used as the coupling medium for LFU to investigate their contribution to LTR patterns and to the skin penetration of two model drugs, calcein and doxorubicin (DOX). When hydrogels were used, LTRs covering at least a 3-fold greater skin area were observed compared to those resulting from traditional LFU treatment and sodium l… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, the non-ionic Poloxamer gel, which presents a thermosensitive behavior with increased viscosity as a function of increase in the temperature that occurs during the application of the ultrasound, was the one that presented the highest percentage of LTRs. Using the hydrogels as coupling media, LTRs extension was at least 3-fold greater than those observed using the traditional ultrasound treatment with SLS, suggesting a correlation between viscosity increase and LTRs formation (Pereira, Ramos, Lopez, 2017).…”
Section: Low Frequency Sonophoresismentioning
confidence: 82%
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“…On the other hand, the non-ionic Poloxamer gel, which presents a thermosensitive behavior with increased viscosity as a function of increase in the temperature that occurs during the application of the ultrasound, was the one that presented the highest percentage of LTRs. Using the hydrogels as coupling media, LTRs extension was at least 3-fold greater than those observed using the traditional ultrasound treatment with SLS, suggesting a correlation between viscosity increase and LTRs formation (Pereira, Ramos, Lopez, 2017).…”
Section: Low Frequency Sonophoresismentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Recently, the influence of hydrogels as coupling medium and their impact in LTRs distribution after treatment with 20 kHz ultrasound was studied (Pereira, Ramos, Lopez, 2017). Porcine skin was ultrasound treated in vitro using cationic, anionic and non-ionic hydrogels with similar viscosities.…”
Section: Low Frequency Sonophoresismentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The coupling media were aerated for 20 min and 1 mL of each preparation was exposed to LFU (Sonics & Materials, VCX 500, Newtown, CT USA) operating at 20 kHz, spatial average temporal average intensity (I sata ) of 10 ± 0.5 W/cm 2 , 50% duty cycle (5 s on, 5 s off) for 1 min. The intensity of LFU was measured using calorimetry 36,37 at a duty cycle of 100%. The absorbance for KI 3 was measured at 350 nm after a 1:3 dilution of the samples in triplicate at room temperature using a Shimadzu spectrophotometer (UV 1800, Kyoto, Japan).…”
Section: Cavitational Activity Of Dspe-peg Micelles Potassium Iodide mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pereira et al 31 delivered doxorubicin transdermally into porcine skin in vitro using ultrasound, while attempting to enhance skin permeability through the application of various coupling mediums. These solutions included poloxamer, hydroxyethyl cellulose, chitosan, and carbopol hydrogels, in addition to sodium lauryl sulfate solution.…”
Section: Single-frequency Sp Of Drugsmentioning
confidence: 99%