2019
DOI: 10.3390/s19245556
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Hydrogel Microparticles Functionalized with Engineered Escherichia coli as Living Lactam Biosensors

Abstract: Recently there has been an increasing need for synthesizing valued chemicals through biorefineries. Lactams are an essential family of commodity chemicals widely used in the nylon industry with annual production of millions of tons. The bio-production of lactams can substantially benefit from high-throughput lactam sensing strategies for lactam producer screening. We present here a robust and living lactam biosensor that is directly compatible with high-throughput analytical means. The biosensor is a hydrogel … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Hydrogels consist of cross‐linked hydrophilic polymers that can retain large amounts of water in their 3D networks, a feature that benefits cell growth (Ahmed, 2015 ). Among the hydrogels available, the commonly used are agarose and alginate gels (Ma et al, 2019 ). The ratio between the cells and the matrix must be properly optimized.…”
Section: Open Research Challenges For Yeast‐based Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogels consist of cross‐linked hydrophilic polymers that can retain large amounts of water in their 3D networks, a feature that benefits cell growth (Ahmed, 2015 ). Among the hydrogels available, the commonly used are agarose and alginate gels (Ma et al, 2019 ). The ratio between the cells and the matrix must be properly optimized.…”
Section: Open Research Challenges For Yeast‐based Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, cell surfaces may be functionalized with thin material layers or objects which promote aggregation, [ 71 ] and cells themselves may be directly attached to larger material building blocks that confer cues of assembly or aggregation. [ 72 ] Composites created using these techniques have been implemented in areas such as biosensing, [ 73 ] water‐treatment, [ 74 ] bioremediation, [ 2b,75 ] drug delivery, [ 76 ] energy, [ 77 ] bioproduction, [ 78 ] “smart packaging,” [ 79 ] tissue engineering, [ 80 ] immune engineering, [ 81 ] and cell encapsulation. [ 82 ] Often, these composites are largely fixed in their final form; despite maintaining cellular viability and function, the overall 3D composite may be limited in functionality and demonstrate no perceptible changes over time.…”
Section: Composite Living Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fabrication of well-defined ELM microparticles on a large scale requires new fabrication methods; at the same time, the fabrication techniques need to be compatible with biological cells. For instance, microfluidic fabrication was used to generated hydrogel microparticles with genetically engineered lactam-responsive E. coli encapsulated inside (Ma et al, 2019), and the microparticles can be used for detection of lactam species in a dose-dependent manner. Electrostatic extrusion was used for the fabrication of bacteria loaded alginate-methacrylate hydrogel beads (Li et al, 2017), the encapsulated reporter bacteria responded with a strong fluorescence signal when exposed to the autoinducer molecules.…”
Section: Elms-based Structures For Biosensingmentioning
confidence: 99%