2020
DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00833h
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Hydrogels toughened by biominerals providing energy-dissipative sacrificial bonds

Abstract: Inspired from toughening mechanism of bone tissues, hydrogels, toughened by low crsytalline hydroxyapatite as sacrificial bonds, were created.

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Cited by 35 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…The above results provided a strong evidence for that the nano-HA had a positive effect on the tissue adhesion strength of the hydrogels. The adhesion enhancement effect of nanoparticles could be attributed to the following four aspects: First, the nano-HA could be adsorbed to the surface of the tissue and broken under the action of the gel network conduction force, which consumed a lot of energy to inhibit the propagation and growth of cracks; [48,49] Second, the platelet nanoparticles used in this experiment had a significant enhancement of adhesion over spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles, owing to the much higher surface-to-volume ratio and the easier interaction with the interfaces; [50] Third, the incorporation of nanoparticles to the hydrogel effectively reduced its penetration into the tissue and made cohesiveness increase to some extent. [51,52] This was substantiated by the fact that the addition of nano-HA caused a large increase in E′ and tan (Figure S7a,b, Supporting Information), which meant that a higher activation energy for the breaking of cross-links was needed; Fourth, the adsorption of PAA chains on big nano-HA particles presumably mainly produced a "mushroom" region consisting of a sparse number of extended loops or tails, resulting in better adhesion.…”
Section: Tissue Adhesive Strengthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The above results provided a strong evidence for that the nano-HA had a positive effect on the tissue adhesion strength of the hydrogels. The adhesion enhancement effect of nanoparticles could be attributed to the following four aspects: First, the nano-HA could be adsorbed to the surface of the tissue and broken under the action of the gel network conduction force, which consumed a lot of energy to inhibit the propagation and growth of cracks; [48,49] Second, the platelet nanoparticles used in this experiment had a significant enhancement of adhesion over spherical and cylindrical nanoparticles, owing to the much higher surface-to-volume ratio and the easier interaction with the interfaces; [50] Third, the incorporation of nanoparticles to the hydrogel effectively reduced its penetration into the tissue and made cohesiveness increase to some extent. [51,52] This was substantiated by the fact that the addition of nano-HA caused a large increase in E′ and tan (Figure S7a,b, Supporting Information), which meant that a higher activation energy for the breaking of cross-links was needed; Fourth, the adsorption of PAA chains on big nano-HA particles presumably mainly produced a "mushroom" region consisting of a sparse number of extended loops or tails, resulting in better adhesion.…”
Section: Tissue Adhesive Strengthmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As mentioned, Double network (DN) gels show higher toughness by sacrificial fracture of the brittle network and weak physical bonds, dissipating energy, whereas the covalent network holds the whole structure. This concept can be broadened, changing the weaker and brittle polymeric network by ceramics and minerals such phosphate salt or hydroxyapatite [276]. In addition, PAA has been used to strengthen PVA by simply soaking PVA hydrogels obtained by the typical freezing-thawing method in PAA solutions.…”
Section: Poly-acrylic Acid (Paa) and Sodium Polyacrylate (Pana)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technique is by mineralizing low-crystalline HAp nanoparticles with ≈600 nm diameter to the surface layer of the semipermeable DN hydrogel. [11][12][13][14][15] When HAp-hybridized DN gel is implanted in a defect created in bones, the HAp induces osteogenesis penetrating into the gel matrix, which forms the strong bonding of the DN gel to bone within 4 weeks. On the other hand, the pristine DN gel without HAp-hybridization did not show any bonding to bone at all even after 12 weeks implantation.…”
Section: Doi: 101002/adhm202001731mentioning
confidence: 99%