“… 38 In a distinct investigation, Hussain et al 39 have undertaken fundamental research to elucidate the interaction dynamics between B 12 N 12 nanocage and Phosgene gas. In a research by Guardado et al 40 the prominent role of lithium atomic clusters in hydrogen gas storage has been highlighted. Numerous instances exemplify the pivotal role played by metal clusters, oxides, 41 hydrides, 42 and hydroxides, 43 serving as highly pragmatic advanced materials primarily deployed in the fabrication of electronic devices, 44 drug delivery systems, 45,46 water purification technologies, 47 and respiratory air purification methodologies, 48,49 among other applications.…”