A diethyl phosphate (DEP)‐catalyzed one‐pot synthesis of 2,3‐dihydroquinolin‐4(1H)‐ones in DMF was achieved. Control experiments led to a plausible mechanism involving an intermolecular aldol condensation of 2‐aminoacetophenone and aldehyde, followed by a hydrogen bond‐driven cyclization. In this process, a series of 2,3‐dihydroquinolin‐4(1H)‐ones were obtained in good yields (48–84%). This strategy features transition metal‐free and short reaction times.