2020
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002025
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Hydrogen‐Bond Free Energy of Local Biological Water

Abstract: Here, we propose an experimental methodology based on femtosecond‐resolved fluorescence spectroscopy to measure the hydrogen (H)‐bond free energy of water at protein surfaces under isothermal conditions. A demonstration was conducted by installing a non‐canonical isostere of tryptophan (7‐azatryptophan) at the surface of a coiled‐coil protein to exploit the photoinduced proton transfer of its chromophoric moiety, 7‐azaindole. The H‐bond free energy of this biological water was evaluated by comparing the rates … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, Chou and co-workers demonstrated that 2,7-diazaindole (2,7-diazatryptophan) is a useful fluorescence reporter of the protein local hydration status, because it gives rise to multiple emissions that are sensitive to the water environment. The spectroscopic utilities of these azatryptophans have been demonstrated in various studies. , For example, Schwabacher, Petrich, and co-workers demonstrated that 7AW can be used to probe small molecule–protein interactions on the picosecond time scale. Eggleston and co-workers devised a fluorescence assay that uses a 7AW-containing peptide to detect free heme in solution.…”
Section: Fluorescence Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Moreover, Chou and co-workers demonstrated that 2,7-diazaindole (2,7-diazatryptophan) is a useful fluorescence reporter of the protein local hydration status, because it gives rise to multiple emissions that are sensitive to the water environment. The spectroscopic utilities of these azatryptophans have been demonstrated in various studies. , For example, Schwabacher, Petrich, and co-workers demonstrated that 7AW can be used to probe small molecule–protein interactions on the picosecond time scale. Eggleston and co-workers devised a fluorescence assay that uses a 7AW-containing peptide to detect free heme in solution.…”
Section: Fluorescence Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eggleston and co-workers devised a fluorescence assay that uses a 7AW-containing peptide to detect free heme in solution. Kwon and co-workers used 7AW, whose chromophore can undergo a solvent-assisted excited-state-proton transfer (ESPT) process, , as a fluorescence reporter to assess the H-bond free energy of water at protein surfaces. Budisa and co-workers used both 4AW and 7AW to evaluate the role a Trp residue in the folding of an enhanced cyan fluorescent protein (ECFP).…”
Section: Fluorescence Probesmentioning
confidence: 99%