In
this study, a novel extraction method has been employed to obtain
highly efficient cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibers
(CNFs) from waste hemp fibers with maximum potential. By applying
alkali and bleaching treatment methods, the eradication of hemicelluloses
and lignin with purified cellulose was achieved. Morphological studies
confirmed that the purification and isolation of cellulose as a network
of nanofibers were achieved. as the as-prepared CNFs were employed
as the economic and environment-friendly candidate for reinforcing
epoxy-carboxyl-terminated poly(butadiene-co-acrylonitrile)
(CTBN) blend, for the first time. The adhesive strength of the epoxy/CTBN
blend enhanced significantly (34%) with the incorporation of 0.5 phr
of CNFs. The study has confirmed that on addition of a very small
concentration of CNFs (0.25 phr) in the epoxy/CTBN thermosets, thermal
stability, storage modulus, tensile shear adhesive, and impact strengths
of epoxy/CTBN blend improved because of the excellent properties of
the CNF. The adhesive strength of the epoxy/CTBN blend enhanced from
2.67 ± 0.19 MPa to 3.34 ± 0.06 and 3.59 ± 0.12 through
the incorporation of 0.25 and 0.5 phr CNF, respectively.