“…[22,23] Furthermore, hydrogen accelerates the occurrence of e-martensite-related cracking, which makes the damage problem serious, i.e., hydrogen embrittlement. [24,25] However, when regarded as hydrogen-resistant steels, the formation of e-martensite has some advantageous features: (1) the c/e interface acts as micro-crack arrest site, [12,26] and (2) e-martensite is more resistant to hydrogen in terms of fatigue crack growth, compared with a¢-martensite. [26][27][28][29] Therefore, an optimized hydrogen-damage-transformation relationship may enable new high-strength hydrogen-resistant steels.…”