“…In recent years, one-dimensional (1D) Pt-based nanowires (NWs) have provided an alternative approach to address the bottleneck of catalytic efficiency because of their out-bound intrinsic activity, fascinating properties, and promising applications in electrocatalysis. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Recent achievements indicated that strategies such as morphology engineering, [30][31][32][33] amorphization, 34 strain engineering, 35 defect engineering, 36 etc., can tune the surface electronic structures of metal catalysts, thus contributing to the optimization and improvement of the catalytic performance. For example, the strain on the surface changes the center position of the d-band relative to the catalyst Fermi level (e F ), which in turn affects the adsorbate-catalyst surface interaction.…”