“…At present, enormous efforts are devoted to exploiting first-row 3d transition metal-based materials including transition metal nitrides (TMNs), 8,9 borides (TMBs), 10,11 carbides (TMCs), 12,13 sulfides (TMSs), 14,15 and phosphides (TMPs) 16–18 to enhance the catalytic activity of HERs. Especially, the TMPs possess a greater potentiality due to the polarization of the phosphorus terminal that can lead to partial negative charges of phosphorus centres, and thus, be conducive to the adsorption of protons.…”