Hydrogen Storage Technologies

Godula‐Jopek, Agata; Jehle, Walter; Wellnitz, Jörg

doi:10.1002/9783527649921

Cited by 36 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The austenitic steel SS 301 – FH is ranked 1 material in Table 3, which is a consistent result with the previous works and real-world practice. Austenitic steel still now is very popular and widely used liquid nitrogen or hydrogen storage tank (Godula-Jopek et al ., 2012). Now it is the time to check the consistency of the ranking of the materials in Table 3 with previous works as:…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Material selection in engineering design based on nearest neighbor search under uncertainty: a spatial approach by harmonizing the Euclidean and Taxicab geometry

Das

Bhattacharya

Sarkar

2018

AIEDAM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Material selection is a fundamental step in mechanical design that has to meet all the functional requirements of the component. Multiple-attributed decision-making (MADM) processes are already well established to choose the preeminent alternative from the finite set of alternatives, but there is some lack of geometrical evidence if the alternatives are considered as multi-dimensional points. In this paper, a fresh spatial approach is proposed based on nearest neighbor search (NNS) in which the nearness parameter is considered as a Manhattan norm (Taxicab geometry) in turn which is a function of the Euclidean norm and cosine similarity to raise a preeminent alternative under the MADM framework. Cryogenic storage tank and flywheel are considered as two case studies to check the validity of the proposed spatial approach based on NNS in material selection. The result shows the right choice for the cryogenic storage tank is the austenitic steel (SS 301 FH), and for the flywheel, it is a composite material (Kevler 49-epoxy FRP) those are consistent with the real-world practice and the results are compared with other MADM methods of previous works.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Material selection in engineering design based on nearest neighbor search under uncertainty: a spatial approach by harmonizing the Euclidean and Taxicab geometry

Das

Bhattacharya

Sarkar

2018

AIEDAM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Liquefaction has the advantage of greatly increasing hydrogen density to 70 kg/m 3 at atmospheric pressure 52 . However, the energy‐intensive liquefaction process is the main source of concern when storing liquid hydrogen.…”

Section: Hydrogen Storage Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Liquid hydrogen storage reservoirs are typically double‐walled and vacuumed between the walls to reduce the heat transfer by conduction and convection. Insulating materials such as alumina‐coated polyester or aluminum foil and fiberglass are used to reduce radiation 52 . This allows to decrease the evaporation rates to less than 0.1% per day 57 …”

Section: Hydrogen Storage Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hydrogen supply chain: Current status and prospects

Monteiro

Brito

2023

Energy Storage

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

In the current world energy scenario with rising prices and climate emergencies, the renewable energy sources are essential for reducing pollution levels triggered by carbon‐based fuels. Hydrogen rises in the world energy scenario as an important non‐carbon‐based energy able to replace fossil fuels. For this reason, the rapid development of hydrogen‐related technology has been seen in recent years. This review paper covers hydrogen energy systems from fossil fuel‐based hydrogen production, biomass and power from renewable energy sources, to hydrogen storage in compressed gases, liquefied and solid materials, and hydrogen‐based power generation technology. It represents a quiet complete set of references that may be effective in increasing the prospects of hydrogen as a fuel in the coming years. The main conclusions drawn are that natural gas and coal supply nearly all of the current hydrogen. The commercially available technologies for hydrogen production are steam methane reforming, partial oxidation, and alkaline electrolysis. The most economical methods for hydrogen production are partial oxidation, steam methane reforming, coal gasification, and biomass gasification. Metallic cylindrical reservoirs are the most promising alternative to underground storage of compressed hydrogen at large scales. Some metal compounds and composites can store a significant amount of hydrogen while maintaining reasonable adsorption and desorption kinetics. The transportation sector is likely to see widespread use of hydrogen in the future, helping to reduce pollution. Vehicles can be powered by fuel cells, which are much more efficient than internal combustion engines. There are still several obstacles in the way of widespread hydrogen utilization. The first one is that the cost of producing hydrogen from low‐carbon sources is elevated. As the cost of renewable energy declines and hydrogen production is scaled up, it is anticipated that the hydrogen production costs would decrease over the next years. Innovative technologies are expected to increase the interest on thermochemical hydrogen production to massively substitute electrochemical technologies since they are theoretically cost‐effective. More research is needed to fix concerns with some of the thermochemical cycles in order to rise its maturity. Increasing the chemical reaction conversion ratios, which can be resolved utilizing nonequilibrium reactions, is one of them. The transportation sector is likely to see extensive use of hydrogen in the future, helping to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The power required by vehicles may be supplied by fuel cells, which are more efficient than internal combustion engines.

show abstract

“…Additionally, the amount of stored hydrogen decreases through evaporation losses and boil-off effects, which take pace over time. [4,11] In a chemical storage process, in most cases, hydrogen is chemically bound into a liquid or a solid carrier material. Using liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHC), unsaturated organic compounds such as N-ethylcarbazole, naphthalene and toluene can be utilized [4,10,12,13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Investigation of the Cycle Stability of different Iron Oxide Composites for a Redox Hydrogen Storage Process

Huber¹,

Gamisch²,

Dawoud³

2022

Atlantis Highlights in Engineering

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A promising process to store hydrogen is the thermochemical storage based on the repeated reduction and oxidation (redox) of iron oxide or iron. This storage process is an intermittent, twophase reaction, which takes place under atmospheric pressure in a hydrogen atmosphere during reduction (charging) or in a steam atmosphere during oxidization (discharging). The investigations have been carried out at two constant temperatures, namely 700°C and 800°C. During the storage phase, only iron exists inside the storage reactor -a fact that makes the redox system much safer, compared to hydrogen storage under pressure in a tank.This work aims at studying the effect of adding different supporting materials upon producing the iron oxide storage composite samples on their thermochemical cycle stability. Furthermore, the influence of the temperature during the initial sintering process and the redox cycles on the reaction behavior of the iron oxide composites is investigated.It turned out that pure iron oxide pellets have lost about 65% of their redox potential after only three cycles. Applying 10 wt.% of calcium oxide has improved the cycle stability of the iron oxide pellets to over nine cycles. After nine cycles, a loss of redox performance by less than 5% was observed. This has been attributed to the densification of the sample's outer surface, which is associated with slowing down the gas diffusion rate into/out of the investigated sample. In addition, reducing the temperature during the cycling (800°C to 700°C) and the sintering from 1100°C to 950°C has shown a positive effect on enhancing the cycle stability.

show abstract

Hydrogen Storage Technologies

Cited by 36 publications

References 0 publications

Material selection in engineering design based on nearest neighbor search under uncertainty: a spatial approach by harmonizing the Euclidean and Taxicab geometry

Material selection in engineering design based on nearest neighbor search under uncertainty: a spatial approach by harmonizing the Euclidean and Taxicab geometry

Hydrogen supply chain: Current status and prospects

Experimental Investigation of the Cycle Stability of different Iron Oxide Composites for a Redox Hydrogen Storage Process

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About