Hydrogen sulfide measurements in air by passive/diffusive samplers and high-frequency analyzer: A critical comparison

Venturi, Stefanía; Cabassi, Jacopo; Tassi, Franco; Capecchiacci, Francesco; Vaselli, Orlando; Bellomo, S.; Calabrese, Stefano; D’Alessandro, W.

doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2016.07.001

Cited by 14 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Analysis of Gaseous and Solid Samples. The hydrogen sulfide emitted from the wetland was trapped using a passive sampler (RAD 170, Supelco, Bellefonte, PA, USA) and, subsequently, recovered using deoxygenated deionized water according to the method described by Venturi et al 41 The sulfide concentration in the passive sampler was analyzed using the methylene blue method. 38 Sampling points and the sampling tool for deposited sulfur, reactive solid-phase iron, and glycogen analyses are shown in Figure S1.…”

Section: ■ Materials and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended ³⁴S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance

Guo

Cecchetti²,

Wen

et al. 2020

Environ. Sci. Technol.

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The sulfur cycle is an important part of constructed wetland biogeochemistry because it is intimately intertwined with the carbon, nitrogen, and iron cycles. However, to date, no quantitative investigation has been conducted on the sulfur cycle in constructed wetlands because of the complexity of wetland systems and the deficiencies in experimental methodology. In this study, 34 S-stable isotope analysis was extended in terms of the calculation for the enrichment factor and the kinetic analysis for bacterial sulfate reduction. With this extended method, we attempted for the first time to assess the true rate of bacterial sulfate reduction when sulfide oxidation co-occurs. The joint application of the extended 34 S-stable isotope and mass balance analyses made it possible to quantitatively investigate the primary sulfur transformation in a wetland microcosm. Accordingly, a sulfur cycle model for constructed wetlands was quantified and validated. Approximately 75% of the input sulfur was discharged. The remainder was mainly removed through deposition as acid volatile sulfide, pyrite, and elemental sulfur. Plant uptake was negligible. These findings improve our understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological transformations of sulfur among plants, sediments, and microorganisms, and their interactions with carbon, nitrogen, and iron cycles, in constructed wetlands and similar systems.

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Section: ■ Materials and Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended ³⁴S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance

Guo

Cecchetti²,

Wen

et al. 2020

Environ. Sci. Technol.

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“…Sulfur dioxide (SO 2 ) is produced from the combustion of fossil fuels, greenhouses, acid rain, and industrial processes, and hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) is emitted by both natural and human activities, such as wetlands, hot and cold sulfur-rich springs, manure, coal pits, oil and gas reservoirs, hydrothermal systems, and volcanic eruptions. The sources of anthropogenic activity are concentrated animal feeding, sewage treatment plants, geothermal power plants, paper mills, oil refineries, groundwater containing sulfur dioxide, septic tanks, and landfills (He et al 2013;Venturi et al 2016;Kumar et al 2021a;Kumar et al 2021b).…”

Section: Gaseous Pollutantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review on mitigation of common indoor air pollutants using plant-based methods: a phytoremediation approach

Kumar

Verma

Thakur

et al. 2023

Air Qual Atmos Health

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Environmental pollution, especially indoor air pollution, has become a global issue and affects nearly all domains of life. Being both natural and anthropogenic substances, indoor air pollutants lead to the deterioration of the ecosystem and have a negative impact on human health. Cost-effective plant-based approaches can help to improve indoor air quality (IAQ), regulate temperature, and protect humans from potential health risks. Thus, in this review, we have highlighted the common indoor air pollutants and their mitigation through plant-based approaches. Potted plants, green walls, and their combination with bio-filtration are such emerging approaches that can efficiently purify the indoor air. Moreover, we have discussed the pathways or mechanisms of phytoremediation, which involve the aerial parts of the plants (phyllosphere), growth media, and roots along with their associated microorganisms (rhizosphere). In conclusion, plants and their associated microbial communities can be key solutions for reducing indoor air pollution. However, there is a dire need to explore advanced omics technologies to get in-depth knowledge of the molecular mechanisms associated with plant-based reduction of indoor air pollutants.

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“…Analyzes carried out inside the crater in the southwest region showed the following composition: 0.5% SO2; 60-65% H2S and 33-37% CO2 (dry basis). The tragic record reveals that four people who were on an excursion there died from hydrogen sulfide contamination [12,14].…”

Section: Interdisciplinarity and Innovation In Scientific Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Critical evaluation of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) when associated with corrosion, worker health and safety

Carneiro,

Mainier,

Mainier

et al. 2023

Interdisciplinarity and Innovation in Scientific Research

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Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a colorless gas with a characteristic unpleasant odor (like rotten eggs) that is extremely toxic and corrosive. Due to its toxicity, H2S irritates the eyes and/or affects the nervous and respiratory systems. Concentrations on the order of 700 to 1500 ppm can kill a human in a matter of minutes. The media has presented several examples of H2S leaks that jeopardize human lives, threaten the integrity of industrial assets, and endanger the environment. This work aims to show the importance of knowledge of the origins and physicochemical properties of hydrogen sulfide in the direct and indirect relations with man, the environment and industrial equipment.

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Hydrogen sulfide measurements in air by passive/diffusive samplers and high-frequency analyzer: A critical comparison

Cited by 14 publications

References 40 publications

Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended ³⁴S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance

Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended ³⁴S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance

A systematic review on mitigation of common indoor air pollutants using plant-based methods: a phytoremediation approach

Critical evaluation of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) when associated with corrosion, worker health and safety

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Hydrogen sulfide measurements in air by passive/diffusive samplers and high-frequency analyzer: A critical comparison

Cited by 14 publications

References 40 publications

Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended 34S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance

Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended 34S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance

A systematic review on mitigation of common indoor air pollutants using plant-based methods: a phytoremediation approach

Critical evaluation of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) when associated with corrosion, worker health and safety

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Product

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Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended ³⁴S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance

Sulfur Cycle in a Wetland Microcosm: Extended ³⁴S-Stable Isotope Analysis and Mass Balance