2011
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003443
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Hydrogenated and Fluorinated Host–Guest Surfactants: Complexes of Cyclodextrins with Alkanes and Fluoroalkyl‐Grafted Alkanes

Abstract: A novel type of surfactants named "host-guest surfactants" were designed and synthesized. The headgroup and hydrophobic tail of the new surfactants are connected by supramolecular interactions rather than covalent bonds. The inclusion complexes of a series of cyclodextrins (CDs) and alkanes/fluoroalkyl-grafted alkanes were synthesized and measured by surface tension, XRD, XPS, TGA, and NMR spectroscopy. The methyl-β-CD/hexadecane complex showed surface activity relative to those conventional hydrogenated surfa… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Figure 1a shows the macroscopic phase behaviour of β-CD solutions before and after addition of dodecane. The solution of β-CD is transparent at the concentration of 16 mM, whereas white precipitate was created upon the addition of 8 mM dodecane, indicating the formation of inclusion complexes between β-CD and dodecane 21 22 . The quantity of precipitates was almost doubled as the amount of dodecane was increased to 16 mM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1a shows the macroscopic phase behaviour of β-CD solutions before and after addition of dodecane. The solution of β-CD is transparent at the concentration of 16 mM, whereas white precipitate was created upon the addition of 8 mM dodecane, indicating the formation of inclusion complexes between β-CD and dodecane 21 22 . The quantity of precipitates was almost doubled as the amount of dodecane was increased to 16 mM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the Young equation (Equation (1)), a decrease in the oil/water interfacial tension (γ ow ) will lead to a decrease in the contact angle, rendering the surface more water-wet, as observed here. The inclusion complexes between the CDs and linear alkanes display amphiphilic character, with the CD as the polar head and a portion of the linear chain protruding out from the cavity as the apolar tail (Scheme 2), and can therefore be regarded as pseudo-surfactants [25,[30][31][32], being an environmentally friendly alternative to the surfactants generally used in EOR. Another possible effect of the CDs is the formation of inclusion complexes with the octadecyl groups anchored at the C 18 -quartz surface, since in our experimental arrangement the CD was already present prior to the deposition of the hydrocarbon drop.…”
Section: According To the Young Equation (Equationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, -cyclodextrin (BCD) is a cyclic oligosaccharide containing 7 glucopyranose units, which are linked together by (1)(2)(3)(4) connection creating a torus-shaped ring structure with a hydrophilic exterior and a hydrophobic cavity [8,9]. BCD is basically nanosized material with outer diameter of 154 nm and cavity diameter of 60∼65 nm [10,11] and the most interesting ability of BCD is to make inclusion complexes with different organic molecules and metal substances into its hydrophobic cavity through host-guest interactions [8]. These fascinating properties make them auspicious for applications in drug carrier systems, nanoreactors, bioactive supramolecular assemblies, molecular recognition, metal extractors, and so forth [8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%