“…This area contains some important crop production plains and oases, which demand large quantities of irrigation water. But poor water resources management in these irrigated areas has caused various environmental problems, such as groundwater pollution, soil pollution, land desertification and soil salinization, threatening agricultural production and food security (Li, Qian, Howard, Wu, & Lyu, 2014;Li et al, 2016a). In all major plains in north-west China (Yinchuan Plain, Guanzhong Plain, Hetao Plain, Qaidam Basin, Hexi Corridor and Tarim Basin), soil salinization and land desertification have been reported (Li, Wu, & Qian, 2016b;Wang, Wu, & Jia, 2016;Wu, Li, Qian, & Fang, 2014a), and these are generally caused by inadequate water management.…”