2018
DOI: 10.1515/chem-2018-0029
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Hydrographic parameters and distribution of dissolved Cu, Ni, Zn and nutrients near Jeddah desalination plant

Abstract: The development of safe desalination plants with low environmental impact is as important an issue as the supply of drinking water. The desalination plant in Jeddah (Saudi Arabia, Red Sea coast) produces freshwater from seawater by multi-stage flash distillation (MSFD) and reverse osmosis (RO). The process produces brine as by-product, which is dumped into the sea. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of Jeddah desalination plant on the coastal water in the nearby of the plant. Total concentrations o… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This is lower than those mentioned in other areas of the Red Sea, where the high levels of salinity were in the range from 40.02 ± 0.11 to 42.32 ± 0.10% at the Northern Red Sea coast [60,61]. The salinity in the study area is relatively higher than the Arabian Sea (35.0-36.5‰) and Gulf of Aden [62] and fell within the range reported by Fallatah et al, [63]. Hydrogen ion concentration is one of the most important parameters that affect the ecosystem in aquatic environment and one of the most significant ionic constituents of natural seawater [64].…”
Section: Seawater Characteristicssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…This is lower than those mentioned in other areas of the Red Sea, where the high levels of salinity were in the range from 40.02 ± 0.11 to 42.32 ± 0.10% at the Northern Red Sea coast [60,61]. The salinity in the study area is relatively higher than the Arabian Sea (35.0-36.5‰) and Gulf of Aden [62] and fell within the range reported by Fallatah et al, [63]. Hydrogen ion concentration is one of the most important parameters that affect the ecosystem in aquatic environment and one of the most significant ionic constituents of natural seawater [64].…”
Section: Seawater Characteristicssupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Differences in temperature and salinity values at Al Shuqaiq and Al Lith can be attributed to water discharges linked to desalination plant and aquaculture activities, respectively. In general, the brine discharge at discharging plume in the Red Sea is getting diluted within 10-20 m (Raventós et al, 2006;Fallatah et al, 2018). However, the accurate detection of the plume dispersion area would require a dedicated, denser grid of stations, which was beyond the implementation of this survey.…”
Section: Physical Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Those studies that have been directed at the quality of the Saudi Arabian marine environment have largely been locally focused, e.g., on the marine area near Jeddah and the Jeddah lagoons. A number of studies have focused on trace metals (Al Farawati et al, 2011;Youssef, 2015;Brima and AlBishri, 2017;Al Mur et al, 2017;Ali et al, 2017;Fallatah et al, 2018;Al Mur 2020;Mannaa et al, 2021;Halawani et al, 2022;El Zokm et al, 2022) and/or organic pollutants (PAHs, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) (El Maradny et al, 2023). Very few studies, also related mainly to metals and organic contaminants, are limited to local marine environments such as Al Lith (Abu-Zied and Hariri, 2016;Bantan et al, 2020), Yanbu (El Sorogy et al, 2023, and Jizan (Kahal et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We use the Jaccard similarity coefficient to measure the similarity of focal elements and the Hausdorff distance to measure the distance between interval numbers. The proposed interval distance can measure both the crisp and the interval-valued belief structures (Fallatah et al 2018;Huh et al 2018;Kaushik & Chatterjee 2018;Li et al 2018;Yang et al 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%