“…This, in turn, has forced 136 considerable reliance upon local groundwater resources (Danskin, 1998). In contrast, the Amargosa Basin has been historically arid (Belcher, Sweetkind, Hopkins, & Poff, 2019), with 138 intermittent flows in the Amargosa River a residual of rare, large-scale precipitation (Grasso, 1996). Here, SPD persists in ground water seeps (Faunt, Blainey, Hill, & D'Agnese, 2019) that 140 have remained relatively consistent despite overexploitation of local water resources (Robbins, 2017).…”