2017
DOI: 10.1002/app.45311
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Hydrolysis of part of cassava starch into nanocrystals leads to increased reinforcement of nanocomposite films

Abstract: This article reports on using cassava starch nanocrystals (CSN) to strengthen nanocomposite films from the same matrix. CSN were obtained by acid hydrolysis. Nanocomposite (starch:glycerol:CSN/4.0:2.1:1–10 wt %) were processed by casting and the films were characterized. The CSN (30% yield) presented minimally clustered globular forms, 45 to 178 nm in diameter, with a crystalline index of 46%. Water‐vapor transmission rate, tensile strength, and elastic modulus of the films were influenced by the linear effect… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…produced cassava starch films reinforced with CNCs from sweet potato residues and found higher solubility than the present study, with values ranging from 50% to 65%. The solubility found in the present study was also lower than the one found by Costa et al., who produced starch films reinforced with cassava nanocrystals and found water solubility values varying from 40% to 70%. In general, starch films present high solubility in water; however, this behavior can be modified by replacing part of their hydroxyl groups with new functional groups—in this case phosphate groups.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 86%
“…produced cassava starch films reinforced with CNCs from sweet potato residues and found higher solubility than the present study, with values ranging from 50% to 65%. The solubility found in the present study was also lower than the one found by Costa et al., who produced starch films reinforced with cassava nanocrystals and found water solubility values varying from 40% to 70%. In general, starch films present high solubility in water; however, this behavior can be modified by replacing part of their hydroxyl groups with new functional groups—in this case phosphate groups.…”
Section: Resultscontrasting
confidence: 86%
“…Among the materials that have been widely studied for their application as bioplastic, starch has gained a significant attention . Its availability in the nature in the form of renewable and biodegradable resources, and its low cost make this a potential substitute for petroleum‐based plastics …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starch—another polymer of natural origin—is biodegradable, renewable, and a good applicant for the production of nanoparticles . Costa et al . added different concentrations of starch nanocrystals to cassava starch films and observed a linear increase of the tensile strength and a significant decrease of the water vapor permeability (WVP).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Starch-another polymer of natural origin-is biodegradable, renewable, and a good applicant for the production of nanoparticles. 5 Costa et al 25 added different concentrations of starch nanocrystals to cassava starch films and observed a linear increase of the tensile strength and a significant decrease of the water vapor permeability (WVP). The same behavior was verified by Xu et al 26 Acid hydrolysis is the most widely used method for dissolving the amorphous and paracrystalline regions of starch granules, generating nanocrystals 27 ; however, it is a problematic method for industrial applications owing to its negative environmental impact.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%