“…Modifying the surfaces of materials with polymers is significant to many fields, from microelectronics to biotechnology to nanocomposites . To address the limitations of physiosorbed coatings (such as weak adhesion, sensitivity to environmental conditions, and limited long-term stability), covalently surface-tethered polymer brushes provide a robust alternative. − Polymer brushes have shown promise for applications in various fields, including, but not limited to, stimuli-responsive surfaces, − drug delivery, antifouling surfaces, − electronic materials, − catalysis, − and biosensing. − …”