2021
DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.2344
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Hydrolytic enzymes and their directly and indirectly effects on gluten and dough properties: An extensive review

Abstract: Poor water solubility, emulsifying, and foaming properties of gluten protein have limited its applications. Gluten is structured by covalent (disulfide bonds) and noncovalent bonds (hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, hydrophobic bonds) which prone to alteration by various treatments. Enzyme modification has the ability to alter certain properties of gluten and compensate the deficiencies in gluten network. By hydrolyzing mechanisms and softening effects, hydrolytic enzymes affect gluten directly and indirectly and i… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 118 publications
(220 reference statements)
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“…Compared with increasing effect of single enzyme, the mixture of enzymes significantly ( p < 0.05) decreased the development time. The similar observations were reported by Pourmohammadi and Abedi 37 and Liu et al 18 , who pointed out mixing time increased when the single enzyme added, whereas deceased significantly as adding enzyme combination.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Compared with increasing effect of single enzyme, the mixture of enzymes significantly ( p < 0.05) decreased the development time. The similar observations were reported by Pourmohammadi and Abedi 37 and Liu et al 18 , who pointed out mixing time increased when the single enzyme added, whereas deceased significantly as adding enzyme combination.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…In general, the control wheat gluten sample displayed characteristic protein bands of various gluten protein fractions (Figure 1 ), with significant bands ranging from 25 to 85 kDa. A protein band at around 15 kDa was observed in the control sample, which could be due to the presence of albumin and globulin residues (Gabler & Scherf, 2020 ; Pourmohammadi & Abedi, 2021 ). After 180 min of hydrolysis with ficin protease, a significant reduction of bands corresponding to high‐molecular‐weight glutenins and gliadins was noted (MW ≥35 kDa), and major protein bands could be observed in the low‐molecular‐weight region of the obtained hydrolysate sample (WGH), at around 25 kDa and MW ≤15 kDa.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cellulase role in bread technology has been described to promote iron bioaccessibility [63]. This enzyme can act positively in gluten network promoting the anti-staling process, elasticity, volume, and softness of bread [64].…”
Section: Qualitative and Quantitative Hydrolases Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%