“…Different types of interactions between protein molecules and membrane/modified membranes are presented in Figure 2. Different types of interactions between protein molecules and membrane/modified membrane: (A) ion-exchange (Self-developed, concept was adopted from Sun et al, 2011 [93], Reif and Freitag, 1993 [94]), (B) hydrophobic interaction (Self-developed, concept was adopted from Chen et al, 2017 [95], Tennikova and Svec, 1993 [96]), (C) affinity (Self-developed, concept was adopted from Zou et al, 2001 [97], Lalli et al, 2018 [98]), and (D) mixed matrix (Self-developed, concept was adopted from Avramescu et al, 2003 [99], Saufi and Fee, 2013 [100]).…”