Hydrophobic modification of pentaerythritol and its application in fire-retardant coatings for steel structures

Temperature-Responsive Intumescent Chemistry toward Fire Resistance and Super Thermal Insulation under Extremely Harsh Conditions

“…Another similar hightemperature thermal insulating phenomenon is observed in fire protection engineering, especially for the classic intumescent fire-retardant coating consisting of a carbon source, an acid source, and a gas source. 27,28 Under a high-temperature fire environment, the acid source will catalyze the dehydration of the carbonizing source and together work with the gas source to form a stable porous carbon shield that significantly slows down heat transfer, thereby protecting the substrate from disintegration and combustion. 29,30 Thus, we can imagine that if these thermally stable porous structures can be quickly and largely transformed into organic aerogels at high temperatures, high-temperature thermal insulation can be achieved.…”

Synergistic effect of aluminum diethylphosphinate/sodium stearate modified vermiculite on flame retardant and smoke suppression properties of amino coatings

“…Since vermiculite has high thermal stability and insulation property, when ANE was uniformly dispersed in the coatings, it can effectively enhance the compactness and strength of the carbon layer to delay its thermal oxidative decomposition, thus stabilizing the carbon skeleton and providing longer protection for the substrate. 37 …”

“…Since vermiculite has high thermal stability and insulation property, when ANE was uniformly dispersed in the coatings, it can effectively enhance the compactness and strength of the carbon layer to delay its thermal oxidative decomposition, thus stabilizing the carbon skeleton and providing longer protection for the substrate. 37 Cone calorimeter test (CCT) was employed to evaluate the synergistic effect of ANE on re protection and smoke suppression properties. The corresponding data are illustrated in Fig.…”

Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Decorated with MgAlCr-Layered Double Hydroxide Nanosheets as Flame Retardant Coatings for Steel

“…Although steel is inherently noncombustible, its high thermal conductivity will cause the temperature to increase rapidly and the strength to decrease instantly when it is exposed to fire without any fire protection, which would engender the risk of serious collapse of steel construction . Previous studies have suggested that the strength of the steel structure decreases rapidly to 40–50% when the temperature exceeds 500 °C and the load-carrying capacity is completely lost once it reaches 600 °C, which would bring a tremendous threat to human health and property. , Therefore, it makes sense to use some flame retardant coatings on the surface of steel structures to delay the temperature increase …”

“…3 Previous studies have suggested that the strength of the steel structure decreases rapidly to 40−50% when the temperature exceeds 500 °C and the load-carrying capacity is completely lost once it reaches 600 °C, which would bring a tremendous threat to human health and property. 4,5 Therefore, it makes sense to use some flame retardant coatings on the surface of steel structures to delay the temperature increase. 6 Intumescent fire retardant (IFR) coatings are considered to be an effective way to protect steel structures from fire hazards.…”