“…The most common chemical treatments of fibres, improving the WPC performance, involve silane [290,291], maleic anhydride [292,293,294,295], mercerization [296,297,298] and acetylation [9,299,300]. To make the fibre more hydrophobic, several other types of treatment, such as permanganate [301], acrylation [302], isocyanate [303], benzoylation, fatty acid derivation (oleoyl chloride), enzymatic [235,304], fluorination [305], octadecylamine [306], PEI (polyethylene imine), CaCl 2 and Ca(OH) 2 have also been investigated. Some physical methods involving treatment by plasma [307], heat, corona, laser or γ-ray [308,309] have also been used and impact positively on the mechanical properties, such as stiffness, of the WPC.…”