Hydroponic cultivation of black galingale (Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex. Baker)

Abstract

Black galingale (Kaempferia parviflora Wall ex Baker) rhizome is a popular herbal dietary supplement and traditional medicine in Asia. Mass production of high-quality rhizome is conventionally conducted in highland tropical fields. Hydroponic cultivation is a potential alternative approach that promotes environmental-friendly rhizome production. Hydroponic and potting systems were tested in two different environments: a nylon net house and an air-conditioned room. The highest black galingale yields were obtained using hydroponics with volcanic pebble at 170 g/bucket, followed by sponge (131 g/bucket), popper (98 g/bucket) and no medium control (77 g/bucket), respectively. In contrast, rhizomes grown under control conditions yielded significantly higher flavonoid contents than other treatments, with total flavone of 664 µg/g, followed by popper (442 µg/g), volcanic pebble (399 µg/g) and sponge treatments (196 µg/g), respectively.