“…The very small change is ascribed to the similar ionic radii of Al 3+ (0.0535 nm) and Co 3+ (0.0545 nm). 40 The main characteristic peaks of v Co -Co 3 O 4 /CC (Figure 1a) also match well with the spinel Co As shown in Figure 1g, the Raman spectrum of Co 3 O 4 /CC exhibits five peaks located at 682, 612, 518, 476, and 192 cm −1 , corresponding to the typical Raman-active modes of A 1g , F 2g , F 2g , E g , and F 2g , respectively. 43 Notably, the red shift of characteristic peaks for v Co -Co 3 O 4 /CC demonstrates the shortrange order of the crystalline structure.…”