Nickel-rich layered oxides are promising cathodes for
power batteries
owing to their high capacity and low cost. However, during the production,
storage, and application of nickel-rich cathodes, especially in case
the Ni content exceeds 70%, their surfaces almost inevitably react
with ambient air to form electrochemically inert Li2CO3 and LiOH, leading to significant capacity loss and therefore
imposing a significant hurdle to practical applications of nickel-rich
cathodes. Here, we reveal surface structures and electrochemical properties
of the exposed LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) cathodes and investigate systematically the impact
of exposure humidity, temperature, and time on NCA cathodes. We demonstrate
that introduction of a 3.0–4.5 V galvanostatic cycling operation
at initial cycles can remarkably regenerate the subsequent 3.0–4.3
V battery performances of the exposed cathode. This work represents
a facile method to regenerate the battery performance of surface-degraded
nickel-rich cathodes, opening up an avenue in fulfilling efficient
production, storage, and application of nickel-rich cathode materials.