“…1,2 Wastewater containing dyes is difficult to treat due to the persistent and complex structure of the dyes, which resist conventional biological treatment such as aerobic and anaerobic processes. As alternatives to biological treatment, physicochemical processes for the treatment of RhB have been studied extensively, including adsorption, 3,4 photocatalysis, [5][6][7][8][9][10] electrochemical-Fenton, 11 biological treatment, and ltration. 12 Among them, advanced oxidation processes, particularly photocatalysis, are usually considered as some of the most suitable techniques for the treatment of RhB and other dyes due to their being highly efficient, low-cost, and environment-friendly techniques.…”