The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera), a subtropical and tropical tree, included in the family Palmae (Arecaceae) is one of the oldest
cultivated plants of mankind. Date palm is a major agricultural product
in the semi-arid and arid areas of the world, particularly in Arab
countries. These trees generate high quantities of agricultural waste
in the form of dry leaves, seeds, etc. In this study, dried date palm
leaves were used as green precursors for synthesizing graphene quantum
dots (GQDs). This work reported the preparation of GQDs using two
different sustainable methods. GQD-1 was developed using a simple,
hydrothermal technique at 200 °C for 12 h in water, with no requirement
of reducing or passivizing agents or organic solvents. GQD-2 was prepared
using a hydrothermal technique at 200 °C for 12 h in water, with
the usage of just distilled water and absolute ethanol. The compositional
analysis of the leaf extract was performed, along with the morphological,
compositional, and optical examination of the sustainably developed
GQDs. The characterization results confirmed the successful formation
of GQDs, with average sizes ranging from 3.5 to 8 nm. This study helps
to obtain GQDs in an economical, eco-friendly, and biocompatible manner
and can assist in large-scale production and in recycling date palm
tree waste products from Middle East countries into value-added products.