Hydrothermal liquefaction of Litsea cubeba seed to produce bio-oils

Alkaline hydrothermal liquefaction of swine carcasses to bio-oil

“…Therefore, it can be concluded that 250°C is sufficient to achieve the highest bio-oil yield. Similar yield trend as a function of temperature was observed in the hydrothermal liquefaction of plants (Jin et al, 2013;Wang et al, 2013). However, the highest bio-oil yield produced from swine carcasses was higher and was achieved at lower temperature different than from plants (Akhtar and Amin, 2011).…”

“…The feedstock tested included wood chips, straw, animal manure, microalgae and municipal garbage Cantrell et al, 2008;He et al, 2000;Wang et al, 2013;Xu and Lad, 2007;Yin et al, 2010Yin et al, , 2011. But so far hydrothermal liquefaction of swine carcasses to bio-oil has not been investigated yet.…”

A review on the operating conditions of producing bio-oil from hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass

“…Morup et al first investigated the HTL of dried distillers grains with solubles and obtained a high bio‐oil yield of 40% at varying temperatures (300–400 °C) and fixed pressure (25 MPa) and reaction time (15 min). HTL of biomass has attracted particular attention owing its advantages of unparalleled reliability and availability and its environmentally friendly characteristic .…”

Hydrothermal liquefaction of high protein microalgae via clay material catalysts

“…The increased nal pressure suggested that more products of gaseous phase produced by expanding the holding time. 41 Meanwhile, the element analysis shown in Table 4 also provided a signal about the decreasing trend of oxygen content in biocrude with a longer holding time. This signal could come from the synthesis of CO 2 by the decarboxylation of biocrude, as described in previous literature.…”