2022
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-022-04452-6
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Hydrothermal pretreatment of biomass-waste-garlic skins in the cellulose nanofiber production process

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Cited by 18 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The absorption bands present in the 2800–3000 cm −1 range correspond to the -CH stretching vibrations of the -CH 3 - and -CH 2 - groups of lignin in the samples. The intense absorption band at 1730 cm −1 corresponding to the stretching vibration of the -C=O bond in the beta position of the acetyl or carboxylic acid groups is observed for WS and HCWS eco-materials, and it is caused by the presence of holocellulose (the carbohydrate fraction of woody materials that is insoluble in water) in these samples [ 49 ]. A decrease in the intensity of the absorption bands mentioned above in the spectra of eco-materials obtained by the HTC process could indicate the degradation of the low molecular weight of polysaccharides during hydrothermal treatment.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absorption bands present in the 2800–3000 cm −1 range correspond to the -CH stretching vibrations of the -CH 3 - and -CH 2 - groups of lignin in the samples. The intense absorption band at 1730 cm −1 corresponding to the stretching vibration of the -C=O bond in the beta position of the acetyl or carboxylic acid groups is observed for WS and HCWS eco-materials, and it is caused by the presence of holocellulose (the carbohydrate fraction of woody materials that is insoluble in water) in these samples [ 49 ]. A decrease in the intensity of the absorption bands mentioned above in the spectra of eco-materials obtained by the HTC process could indicate the degradation of the low molecular weight of polysaccharides during hydrothermal treatment.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, GP has a comparatively high cellulose content, and it is a desirable material for utilization in the fabrication of bio-composites [13]. Only a small number of studies have been published on CNC extraction from GP and the use of CNCs as strengthening elements in many polymeric mixtures [14]. Similar to CNCs, montmorillonite (MMt) clay has a great strengthening property, and it is the most popular natural clay that has been successfully employed in many nanocomposite production methods [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preparation of CNFs is considerably influenced by various pretreatment parameters, such as liquid-to-solid ratio, temperature, time, and [MEA][(HOA)(H 2 OA)] content. Thus, the optimization of the pretreatment parameters for CNF production is crucial for obtaining maximum yield, 12 improving the feasibility of commercial applications for the produced CNFs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%