“…At present, it is commercially available from several major suppliers and it has recently found various applications, including as a component of liquids for CO 2 capture [4] and as a component of various organic and organic/inorganic supramolecular ionic salts and transition metal complexes. In these latter applications, the materials are often characterised by X-ray diffraction and so there are a large number of X-ray structures involving a homopiperazinium dication in salts or mixed salts with, for example, carboxylic acids [5][6][7], potassium perchlorate [8], ammonium perchlorate [9], manganese sulfate oxalate [10], cobalt sulfate [11], zinc phosphate [12], arsenic oxide [13], tellurium phosphate [14], cadmium phosphate [15], cadmium chlorides [16,17], lead bromide [18], bismuth iodide [19], uranium fluoride [20] and uranium sulfate [21]. There are also a significant number of structures in which homopiperazine acts as a bidentate ligand on nickel [22,23], copper [24] and platinum [25][26][27][28].…”