Due
to the inferior conductivity and lability to dissolution during
electrocatalysis, iron catalysts lack superior electrochemical performance.
However, recent studies on transition-metal oxyhydroxides depict that
iron is the active site for water oxidation. Herein, a heterobimetallic
ferberite iron-tungstate nanostructure has been employed as an efficient
anode material not only for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction (OER)
involving water and ethanol oxidation but also as a non-noble metal-based
anode for overall water splitting (OWS). The presence of tungstate
in the nanostructure improves the efficiency of OER, as reflected
in the overpotential value of 282 (±3) mV at 10 mA cm–2 and the Tafel slope of 54 mV dec–1, which is far
better compared to that of pure iron-oxyhydroxides as well as some
noble metal-based catalysts. A fair activity of the FeWO4 anode further helped to construct a water electrolyzer coupled with
a commercial Pt cathode, giving a cell potential of only 1.66 V to
reach 10 mA cm–2 current density. The strong binding
of [FeO6] with the corner- and edge-shared [WO6] presumably provides facile electron conduction as well as robustness
in the structure, which results in long durability during OER and
OWS. This study showcases a facile approach to design a stable anode
relying on earth-abundant metal precursors, which has remained a perdurable
challenge so far.