2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2010.08.008
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Hydrothermally stable HZSM-5 zeolite catalysts for the transformation of crude bio-oil into hydrocarbons

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Cited by 134 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…Oxidation regeneration by burning coke at high temperature in air was attempted to recover zeolite catalyst activity [60,73,89]. In order to avoid the irreversible loss of acidity, the catalysts' regeneration temperature should not exceed the catalyst calcination temperature.…”
Section: Catalyst Regeneration and Recycling In Catalytic Crackingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Oxidation regeneration by burning coke at high temperature in air was attempted to recover zeolite catalyst activity [60,73,89]. In order to avoid the irreversible loss of acidity, the catalysts' regeneration temperature should not exceed the catalyst calcination temperature.…”
Section: Catalyst Regeneration and Recycling In Catalytic Crackingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to improve hydrothermal stability of the HZSM-5 catalyst, a high SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio (80) and nickel incorporation (1 wt%) were used to modify HZSM-5 zeolite (SiO 2 /Al 2 O 3 ratio of 30) during bio-oil catalytic cracking at 500 • C in a fluidized bed reactor [89]. The modified HZSM-5 catalysts regeneration were conducted by combusting coke with air at 550 • C for 2 h, the regenerated catalysts maintained similar activities for ten reaction-regeneration cycles.…”
Section: Catalyst Regeneration and Recycling In Catalytic Crackingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among them, ZSM-5 has seen considerable use in industry as solid acid catalysts particularly in the fields of oil refining and petrochemistry. Because of its outstanding hydrothermal stability and high selectivity to light olefins, ZSM-5 zeolite has been widely used as the active component in catalytic cracking catalysts [4,5], aromatic alkylations [6][7][8][9], upgrading of bio-oils from pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass to produce fuels and chemicals [10][11][12][13][14][15] and conversion of triacylglycerides to light alkanes and aromatics [16,17]. Furthermore, one of the additives used in commercial FCC operation is based on the zeolite ZSM-5 [18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several researchers have used zeolite catalysts to convert carbohydrate and biomass feeds into aromatics [1][2][3][4][5][6]. Acidic catalysts enable cracking reactions that remove Al-MSU-S catalysts have acidity as well as hydrothermal stability, necessary for highly corrosive applications such as fast pyrolysis [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%