Two stable nitronyl nitroxide free
radicals {
R
1
= 4′-methoxy-phenyl-4,4,5,5,-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide
(NNPhOMe) and
R
2
= 2-(2′-thienyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline
3-oxide 1-oxyl (NNT)} are successfully synthesized using Ullmann condensation.
The reactions of these two radicals with 3d transition metal ions,
in the form of M(hfac)
2
(where M = Co or Mn, hfac: hexafluoroacetylacetone),
result in four metal–organic complexes Co(hfac)
2
(NNPhOMe)
2
,
1
; Co(hfac)
2
(NNT)
2
·(H
2
O),
2
; Mn(hfac)
2
(NNPhOMe)·
x
(C
7
H
16
),
3
; and Mn(hfac)
2
(NNT)
2
,
4
. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of these complexes
are investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, dc magnetization,
infrared, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopies. The
compounds
1
and
4
crystallize in the triclinic,
P
1̅, space group, whereas complex
3
crystallizes
in the monoclinic structure with the
C
2/
c
space group and forms chain-like structure along the
c
direction. The complex
2
crystallizes in the monoclinic
symmetry with the
P
2
1
/
c
space group in which the N–O unit of the radical coordinates
with the Co ion through hydrogen bonding of a water molecule. All
compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic interactions between the transition
metal ions and nitronyl nitroxide radicals. The magnetic exchange
interactions (
J
/
K
B
) are
derived using isotropic spin Hamiltonian
H
= −2
J
∑(
S
metal
S
radical
) for the model fitting to the magnetic susceptibility
data for
1
,
2
,
3
, and
4
. The exchange interaction strengths are found to be −328,
−1.25, −248, and −256 K, for the
1
,
2
,
3
, and
4
metal–organic
complexes, respectively. Quantum chemical density functional theory
(DFT) computations are carried out on several models of the metal–radical
complexes to elucidate the magnetic interactions at the molecular
level. The calculations show that a small part of the inorganic spins
are delocalized over the oxygens from hfac {∼0.03 for Co(II)
and ∼0.015 for Mn(II)}, whereas a m...