“…The following substrates were commercially available and used as supplied: N -benzylidenemethylamine 1e , the amino acids 4a – d , the thioacids 6a – c , (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetic acid 8c , 3-indoleacetic acid 8d , and 4,7-dimethoxy-1-naphthoic acid 8f . The following substrates were prepared according to literature procedures: imines 1a – d , Me-isoquinoline imine 1g , Ph-isoquinoline imine 1h , TBDMS-protected 3-hydroxypropanoic acid 2b , TBDMS-protected 4-hydroxybutanoic acid 2c , TBDMS-protected 3-hydroxybutanoic acid 2d , 2-(methoxycarbonyl)pentanedioic acid 1-methyl ester 8a , and 3-methyl-3-butenonic acid 8g …”