2014
DOI: 10.1590/1516-1439.286914
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Hydroxyapatite coating deposited on grade 4 Titanium by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation

Abstract: The present study reports the deposition of coating using Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO) onto grade 4 titanium to produce novel surface features. Samples were treated in an electrolytic solution of calcium acetate and sodium glycerolphosphate. The temporal evolution of hydroxyapatite coatings with high Ra roughness and a maximum thickness of 120 µm was obtained. X-ray spectra revealed the presence of hydroxyapatite, rutile and calcium phosphate. Cell growth measurement by MTT assay showed that the coating… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Some authors demonstrate improved bone–implant binding and acceleration in the mineralization process at early implantation times [ 47 , 48 , 49 ]. However, there are in vivo [ 50 ] and in vitro [ 51 ] results suggesting a lower performance for these implants. Studies that refer to the use of PSHA implants in clinical practice report the failure of these implants in patients for reasons that include low mechanical strength at the interface between the HA coating and titanium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some authors demonstrate improved bone–implant binding and acceleration in the mineralization process at early implantation times [ 47 , 48 , 49 ]. However, there are in vivo [ 50 ] and in vitro [ 51 ] results suggesting a lower performance for these implants. Studies that refer to the use of PSHA implants in clinical practice report the failure of these implants in patients for reasons that include low mechanical strength at the interface between the HA coating and titanium.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In such a case, the micro arcs, resulting from the electric breakdown of the coating, are not intense enough to reach the substrate causing the formation of large pores 22 . As the coatings' thickness increases, the microarcs become more and more intense, and the resulting local heating can punctually melt the substrate, forming pores and increasing the rates of 23 . In this way, the coating growth mechanism involves the formation of pores through the melting of the substrate, the re-deposition of the molten metal quenched by the electrolyte, and the incorporation of species through reactions involving species on the surface and in the electrolyte.…”
Section: Morphology Composition and Thicknessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although increasing the voltage from 500 V to 600 V roughly doubled the thickness of the coating, cracks can be observed on the surface of the sample grown under the highest voltage, Figure 3b. Such defects are consequences of the establishment of high thermal power micro arcs, which are deleterious to the coating integrity 23 . Therefore, higher voltages are disadvantageous for the growing of the highquality porous coatings pursued in this work.…”
Section: Morphology Composition and Thicknessmentioning
confidence: 99%