2022
DOI: 10.3390/gels8090555
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Hydroxyapatite Reinforced Polyvinyl Alcohol/Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone Based Hydrogel for Cartilage Replacement

Abstract: Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) hydrogels are desirable biomaterials for soft tissue repair and replacement. However, the bio-inertness and poor cell adhesive potency of the PVA and PVP hinder the wide range of biomedical applications. In the present work, PVA and PVP were blended with a one-dimensional hydroxyapatite nanorod (HNr), and PVA/PVP/HNr composite hydrogel was synthesized by the freeze-thaw process. The developed hydrogels were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (S… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…These blended hydrogels had antimicrobial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and also stimulated bone mineral formation due to the release of calcium and phosphate ions from the nanorods. 78 5 | NEURONAL TISSUE ENGINEERING…”
Section: Other Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These blended hydrogels had antimicrobial activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria and also stimulated bone mineral formation due to the release of calcium and phosphate ions from the nanorods. 78 5 | NEURONAL TISSUE ENGINEERING…”
Section: Other Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study fabricated polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) hydrogels blended with hydroxyapatite nanorods. These blended hydrogels had antimicrobial activity against gram‐negative and gram‐positive bacteria and also stimulated bone mineral formation due to the release of calcium and phosphate ions from the nanorods 78 …”
Section: Cartilagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, using tannic acid as a crosslinker in free-radical polymerization is difficult. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), thanks to its low cost, nontoxicity, and good biocompatibility, is a widely used polymeric material and has attracted extensive interest [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. In the process of preparation of PVA, a repeated freeze–thaw process has been applied to physically crosslink via formation of a crystallization zone between PVA molecular chains [ 32 , 33 , 34 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This Special Issue focuses on the modification of hydrogels and their applications in biomedical engineering, aiming to provide a reference for scholars in related fields. Up until now, ten research articles and one review article have been collected, which mainly involve the application of hydrogels in biomedical fields such as phantoms [ 1 ], wound healing [ 2 , 3 ], skin [ 4 ], cartilage [ 5 , 6 ], muscle [ 7 ], and drug loading [ 8 , 9 , 10 ].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prepared composite hydrogel exhibits good flexibility, self-healing, and conductive performance, which shows great potential for applications in electronic skin. To obtain an ideal cartilage substitute, Jalageri et al [ 5 ] blended PVA and PVP with a one-dimensional hydroxyapatite nanorod (HNr) and synthesized a PVA/PVP/HNr composite hydrogel via the freeze–thaw method. The experimental results confirm that nanohydroxyapatite-reinforced PVA/PVP hydrogels are promising alternatives for next-generation cartilage substitutes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%