Injecting nanofluids (NFs) has been proven to be a potential method to enhance
oil recovery. Stranded oil is produced by wettability alteration where
nanoparticles form a wedge film on pore wall surfaces, which is thought
to shrink the pore space of the reservoir. Furthermore, ensuring the
stability of the injected NF during the application is a major challenge.
A low permeability reservoir and salinity of water make the response
of NF injection to the formation damage more difficult. This article,
therefore, studied the formation damage induced by the injection of
alumina nanofluids (Al-NFs) in a relatively low permeability (7.1
mD) sandstone core. The salinity of the postflush water was also considered
to mitigate the destructive impact. Al-NF was formulated by dispersing
alumina nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in an aqueous solution of sodium dodecylbenzene
sulfonate (SDBS) at its critical micelle concentration (CMC, 0.1 wt
%). The formation damage, inherent to Al-NF injection, was evaluated
by core-flooding tests. The assays consisted of the injection of 1
PV Al-NF (0.05 wt %) at the trail of which postflush at different
salinities was flooded. The study found that the salinity of the postflush
has an effect on the formation damage and oil recovery factor (RF).
A chase water with a salinity concentration of 3 wt % sodium chloride
(NaCl) produced an RF of 8.7% compared to a base case of water-flooding
with a pressure drop of up to 13 MPa across the core (70 mm in length).
These results pertained to the deposition of Al-NPs at the injection
end. However, lowering the postflush salinity to 1 wt % NaCl mitigated
the formation damage as evidenced by the decrease in pressure (35%)
and an increase in RF to 17.2%.