2007
DOI: 10.1002/ajh.20925
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Hydroxyurea therapy for management of secondary erythrocytosis in cyanotic congenital heart disease

Abstract: Secondary erythrocytosis in cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) causes substantial morbidity because of complications of hyperviscosity, including stroke and chronic end organ damage. Phlebotomy provides temporary improvement but leads to iron deficiency and can actually increase blood viscosity. We describe the successful use of hydroxyurea (hydroxycarbamide) in four patients with uncorrected CCHD and symptomatic secondary erythrocytosis. In all patients, hydroxyurea improved symptoms of hyperviscosity. … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…And then higher MCV leads to enhanced oxygen saturation in red blood cells. Therefore, higher MCV may facilitate oxygen delivery [ 13 ]. The amount of oxygen released from red blood cells into the tumor tissue increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And then higher MCV leads to enhanced oxygen saturation in red blood cells. Therefore, higher MCV may facilitate oxygen delivery [ 13 ]. The amount of oxygen released from red blood cells into the tumor tissue increased.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The controversy of phlebotomy combined with hydration and followed by hyproxyurea therapy may be raised [12,14]. This approach might be effective in improving hyperviscosity but its ability to prevent such fatal complication is questionable.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather, therapeutic phlebotomy is reserved only for symptomatic hyperviscosity with hemoglobin 420 mg/dL and hematocrit 465% [7,64]. There are case reports of hydroxyurea treatment, but further study is needed [77].…”
Section: Hyperviscosity In Cchdmentioning
confidence: 99%